Clinical Studies

AAA Repair
Colectomy

Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic vs. Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery: A Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized Trial

Published: June 2008 - Diseases of the Colon & Rectum
Authors: Marcello, P. W., Fleshman, J. W., Milsom, J. W., Read, T. E., Arnell, T. D., Birnbaum, E. H., ... & Whelan, R. L.
Excerpt: “In this prospective, randomized study, hand-assisted laparoscopic colorectal surgery resulted in significantly shorter operative times while maintaining similar clinical outcomes as straight laparoscopic techniques for patients undergoing left-sided colectomy and total abdominal colectomy. There were no apparent differences in the time to return of bowel function, tolerance of diet, length of stay, postoperative pain scores, or narcotic usage between the hand-assisted laparoscopic and straight laparoscopic groups. A hand-assisted laparoscopic approach may be considered another tool in the surgeon’s armamentarium of minimally invasive techniques for the treatment of colorectal diseases.”
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Hand-Assisted versus Straight Laparoscopy for Colorectal Surgery – A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Published: November 2022 - International Journal of Colorectal Disease
Authors: Frois, A. O., Huang, Y., & Young, C. J.
Excerpt: “A total of 47 studies were found fitting the inclusion criteria, with 5 RCTs [randomized controlled trials], 41 cohort studies and 1 case series. Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery was associated with lower conversion rates, shorter operative times and higher BMI … Length of stay was not different in HALS as compared to lap[aroscopy], and intraoperative complications were the same between both techniques.”
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Hand-Assisted or Laparoscopic-Assisted Approach in Colorectal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Published: April 2008 - Surgical Endoscopy
Authors: Aalbers, A. G. J., Biere, S. S. A. Y., van Berge Henegouwen, M. I., & Bemelman, W. A.
Excerpt: “This systematic review indicates that HALS provides a more efficient segmental colectomy regarding operating time and conversion rate, particularly accounting for diverticulitis. A significant operating time advantage exists for HALS total (procto)colectomy. HALS must therefore be considered a valuable addition to the laparoscopic armamentarium to avoid conversion and speed up complicated colectomies.”
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Utility and Short-Term Outcomes of Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery: A Single-Institution Experience in 1103 Patients

Published: September 2011 - Diseases of the Colon and Rectum
Authors: Cima, R. R., Pendlimari, R., Holubar, S. D., Pattana-Arun, J., Larson, D. W., Dozois, E. J., Wolff, B. G., & Pemberton, J. H.
Excerpt: “Hand-assisted laparoscopic colorectal resection can be performed for numerous indications. It preserves nearly all the benefits of laparoscopic colectomy reported in the literature. With experience, it is associated with significantly reduced operative times. Wider adoption of hand-assisted laparoscopic colorectal surgery would increase the number of patients benefiting from minimal access colorectal surgery.”
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Experience with 969 Minimal Access Colectomies: The Role of Hand-Assisted Laparoscopy in Expanding Minimally Invasive Surgery for Complex Colectomies

Published: December 2007 - Journal Surgical American College of Surgeons
Authors: Cima RR, Pattana-arun J, Larson DW, Dozois EJ, Wolff BG, Pemberton JH.
Excerpt: “For complex colectomies, HALS substantially reduced operative time and conversion rate, with the same complication rate. HALS increased the number of MACs [minimal access colectomies] performed. More notably, HALS was used preferentially for complex colectomies. HALS effectively bridges the complexity divide between minimal access and open procedures. HALS may serve as a technology to expand MAC.”
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Liver Resection

A Single-Centre Experience of 40 Laparoscopic Liver Resections

Published: 2006 December - Hong Kong Medical Journal
Authors: CN Tang, KK Tsui, JPY Ha, GPY Yang, MKW Li
Excerpt: "As the feasibility, safety and adequacy of resection are guaranteed, and the long-term outcomes appear similar to those of open surgery, laparoscopic liver resection can be attempted whenever the necessary expertise is available. However, careful case selection is nevertheless very important. "
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Nephrectomy

Comparison of Hand-Assisted Laparoscopy Versus Open and Laparoscopic Techniques in Urology Procedures: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Published: July 2011 - Journal of Endourology
Authors: Jonas Wadström, MD, PhD; Amber L. Martin, BS; Rhonda Estok, RN, BSN; Catherine J. Mercaldi, MPH; and Michael D. Stifelman, MD
Excerpt: "Conclusion: We report the largest meta-analysis of HALS renal surgery to date. When compared with open surgery, HALS allows for a significant decrease in EBL [estimated blood loss] and LOS [length of stay]. Compared with laparoscopic donor nephrectomy, HALS resulted in a significant decrease in blood loss, OR time, and WIT [warm ischemia time]."
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Complications of Hand-assisted Laparoscopic Renal Surgery: Single-Center Ten-year Experience

Published: June 2011 - Journal of Urology
Authors: Moore NW, Nakada SY, Hedican SP, Moon TD
Excerpt: "Our results have shown that hand assistance provides a safe, minimally invasive laparoscopic procedure. Our complications rates were comparable to those with other standard and hand-assist series, although the spectrum of complications varied. Hand-assisted laparoscopic renal surgery could be a method by which to improve patient access to minimally invasive nephron-sparing surgery."
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Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy

Published: 2011 February - Journal of Endourology
Authors: Sutchin R. Patel, MD; Stephen Y. Nakada, MD
Excerpt: "Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy is the standard of care for the management of most renal cancers. The hand-assisted approach has bridged the gap between open nephrectomy and a pure laparoscopic approach. Hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy allows tactile feedback, thus shortening the learning curve for some surgeons and allowing more experienced laparoscopists to perform more complex and challenging procedures."
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Minimally Invasive Living Donor Nephrectomy - Introduction of Hand Assistance

Published: 2010 January - Transplant International
Authors: Geir Mjoen, Hallvard Holdaas, Per Pfeffer, Pål-Dag Line and Ole Oyen
Excerpt: "By multiple regression analysis, minimally invasive hand-assisted technique was shown to be associated with a significantly lower risk of major complications and intraoperative incidents, as well as reduced warm ischemia and operative time. In our opinion, the introduction of hand-assisted technique is probably the most significantly single factor for improved results, although accumulated experience and developments in equipment will contribute. Our experience indicates that learning curves are facilitated by the use of hand-assisted technique."
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Hand Assisted Laparoscopic Devices: The Second Generation

Published: 2004 September - Journal of Endourology / Endourology Society
Authors: Rupa Patel, MD; Michael D. Stifelman, MD
Excerpt: "The HAL procedure relies heavily on devices that allow the hand to be introduced into the laparoscopic environment. The GelPort, when evaluated in a porcine model by training laparoscopic urologists, appears to be significantly better than other devices available to date. Further testing with larger cohorts and human clinical trials are required to confirm these findings."
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HALS for Live Donor Nephrectomy is More Time- and Cost-Effective than Standard Laparoscopic Nephrectomy

Published: 2002 March - Surgical Endoscopy
Authors: P. Lindström, J. Wadström, M. Häggman
Excerpt: "In conclusion, hand assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy in living donor kidney transplantation can be recommended as a technique that increases the confidence of the operating surgeon and the safety margin of the procedure. In addition to its shorter operating time and warm ischemia time, HALS offers particular advantages during trocar placement for the prevention of torsion of the kidney and control of potential bleedings, and in the final hazardous stages of vascular stapling and kidney removal."
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Splenectomy

Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Splenectomy Versus Open Splenectomy for Massive Splenomegaly: 20-Year Experience at a Canadian Centre

Published: April 2011 - Canadian Journal of Surgery
Authors: Todd W. Swanson, MD; Adam T Meneghetti, MD, MHSc; Sharadh Sampath, MD; Joseph M. Connors, MD; O. Neely M. Panton, MD
Excerpt:

"We believe that HALS has many technical advantages over the purely laparoscopic technique when dealing with a massive spleen. Compared with standard laparoscopic instruments, the hand allows for greater atraumatic exposure of the spleen. The hand also allows for easy tamponade of any bleeding that may be encountered during dissection, which is often a reason for conversion to open splenectomy and excessive blood loss. The hand eases the technically challenging manipulation of the spleen into a retrieval bag. The hand port also adds little incisional morbidity, as a larger utility port is often required for spleen removal in laparoscopic splenectomy.

Conclusion: "When compared with open splenectomy, HALS resulted in a significantly reduced length of stay in hospital. It is a valuable technique to have in the surgeon's armamentarium when treating patients with splenomegaly."

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Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery with a Pfannenstiel Incision in b-Thalassemia Patients: Initial Experience

Published: June 2006 - World Journal of Surgery
Authors: Emmanuel Leandros, MD; Nicholas Alexakis, MD; Konstadinos Albanopoulos, MD; Dimitris Dardamanis, MD; Markisia Karagiorga, MD; Ilias Gomatos, MD; Stefanos Papadopoulos, MD; Christos Bacoyiannis, MD; John Bramis, MD
Excerpt: "Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy is a safe and effective technique for the management of spleens larger than 20 cm. The technique results in shorter hospital stays, and it is a good alternative to open splenectomy when treating patients with massive splenomegaly."
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